考研英语词汇常见后缀有哪些?

新文道 2023-07-25 15:18:10

  1. -able 形容词后缀 suitable, flexible, affordable,lovable

  2. -age 名词后缀 postage, shortage, advantage

  3. -al 名词后缀arrival, refusal;-al 形容词后缀natural, structural

  4. -ance, -ence :名词后缀 importance, appearance, reference

  5. -ant, -ent 名词后缀 applicant, correspondent, .-ant, -ent.形容词后缀different, important, pleasant

  6. -dom 名词后缀 kingdom, freedom, wisdom

  7.–en 动词后缀deepen, fasten;形容词后缀golden, wooden

  8.-ee 名词后缀,指人employee, interviewee

  9.-ery 名词后缀bravery, slavery

  10 .-free 形容词后缀 “免于”carefree, duty-free

  11 .-ful 形容词后缀careful, painful, beautiful, handful

  12.-hood 名词后缀childhood, manhood

  13 .- ion, -ition, -ation名词后缀collection, observation, imitation, initiation

  14.-ity,-ty名词后缀 purity, cruelty,

  15.-ify 动词后缀classify, simplify, purify, justify

  16.-ize, -ise动词后缀modernize/modernise, popularize/ popularise, socialize

  17.-ic,-ical形容词后缀 atomic, ironic, psychological, critical

  18 .-ish形容词后缀girlish, childish

  19 .-ive形容词后缀 creative, supportive

  20.-less形容词后缀,含有否定含义hopeless, painless

  21.-like 形容词后缀 “像。。。一样” childlike, ladylike

  22.-ment名词后缀,movement, retirement

  23.–ology 名词后缀,表示学科,学说,biology, sociology, climatology,

  24–ous/ious 形容词后缀famous, dangerous, poisonous, humorous

  25.-ship 名词后缀friendship, scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识)

  26 .-sion/-ssion 名词后缀decision, expansion, possession

  27 .- some名词后缀tiresome, troublesome

  28.-th名词后缀growth, width

  29. –ure 名词后缀 表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况。departure 离开,出发, pressure压力,failure 失败, exposure暴露,揭露

  30 . –ward 形容词及副词后缀表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...” 。downward向下的,朝下, upward向上的,朝上, northward向北的,朝北, southward, inward, seaward, homeward

  31. –wards 副词后缀表示“向...”、“朝...”。downwards 向下,朝下, upwards向下,朝上, northwards向北,朝上, southwards

  32. –y 形容词后缀 表示“多...的、有...的、如...的、属于...的” rainy, windy, rosy, smoky, bloody, earthy, homey


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